Barbican Shakespeare Tower

Originally completed in 1979, the Barbican remains one of Britain's most significant examples of post-war modernist housing. Building on the practice's experience of working within the listed estate, this refurbishment considers how an existing apartment can be adapted for contemporary living while respecting the clarity and intent of the original design. Rather than replacing existing elements, the project focuses on careful restoration, selective intervention and the long-term value of the building's original fabric.

The design is anchored by the Barbican's bush-hammered concrete, which remains the defining material throughout the apartment. New interventions are deliberately restrained, allowing the concrete to retain its visual prominence while introducing a complementary palette of timber, stone and metal. Original features, including the iroko windows, internal doors, tiles and bi-fold screens, have been repaired and retained wherever possible, reinforcing the character of the existing interior while reducing unnecessary replacement.

Internally, the open plan has been preserved, with only minor adjustments to improve the functionality of the home. A new galley kitchen reinterprets the original arrangement using contemporary materials and performance standards, while integrated storage and joinery are designed as part of the architecture rather than independent additions. Throughout the apartment, new elements are carefully detailed to sit comfortably alongside the existing fabric without competing for attention.

The project demonstrates an approach to refurbishment that is rooted in conservation, retrofit and thoughtful design. By working with the existing building, restoring original materials and introducing carefully considered interventions, the apartment supports contemporary patterns of living while maintaining the architectural qualities that define the Barbican.